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In a decisive move following the tragic Pahalgam terror attack that claimed 26 Indian lives, India launched Operation Sindoor 2.0 on May 7, 2025. This precision military operation targeted terror infrastructures within Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, signaling a significant escalation in the Indo-Pak conflict.
🔥 Background: The Catalyst for Operation Sindoor 2.0
The operation was initiated in response to the April 22 massacre in Pahalgam, where militants targeted Indian tourists based on religious identity. India attributed the attack to groups like Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba, allegedly operating with support from Pakistani intelligence agencies. The Indian government emphasized that the operation aimed to dismantle these terror networks and prevent future attacks.
🎯 Operation Sindoor 2.0: Execution and Tactics
The Indian Armed Forces executed a series of coordinated strikes targeting nine locations associated with terrorist activities. Key aspects of the operation included:
- Precision Airstrikes: Utilization of Rafale fighter jets equipped with SCALP missiles and AASM Hammer bombs to target terror camps in Bahawalpur, Muridke, Sialkot, and Muzaffarabad.
- Drone Warfare: Deployment of Israeli-made SkyStriker drones for targeted eliminations of high-value terrorist operatives.
- Air Defense Neutralization: Destruction of Pakistani air defense systems in Lahore and other strategic locations to ensure air superiority.
- Counter-UAS Measures: Effective interception of over 50 Pakistani drones using advanced systems like L-70 guns, Zu-23mm, and Schilka, demonstrating India’s robust aerial defense capabilities.
⚔️ Pakistan’s Retaliation and Escalation
In response, Pakistan launched a series of counterattacks:
- Airspace Violations: Claims of shooting down five Indian fighter jets, including Rafales and MiG-29s, using Chinese-made J-10C aircraft.
- Missile and Drone Strikes: Targeting of Indian military installations with missiles and drones, leading to civilian casualties and infrastructure damage.
- Artillery Shelling: Intense cross-border shelling along the Line of Control, resulting in civilian deaths and displacement.
🌐 International Reactions and Diplomatic Fallout
The global community expressed deep concern over the escalating conflict:
- United Nations: Called for immediate de-escalation and dialogue between the two nuclear-armed nations.
- European Union: Condemned the Pahalgam attack and urged both countries to exercise restraint.
- United States: Adopted a neutral stance, with Vice President JD Vance stating the conflict is “none of our business,” emphasizing non-involvement.
🧭 Strategic Implications and Future Outlook
Operation Sindoor 2.0 marks a significant shift in India’s counterterrorism strategy, showcasing a willingness to undertake proactive measures beyond its borders. The operation’s success in neutralizing key terror infrastructures may deter future attacks but also risks further escalation.
Both nations have mobilized troops along the border, and the situation remains volatile. Continuous diplomatic efforts are essential to prevent a full-scale war, which could have catastrophic consequences for the region and beyond.
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